TERMS OF REFERENCE (ToR): EXTERNAL FINANCIAL AUDIT

Location:  Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Organization: SOS Children’s Villages International (SOS CVI)

Deadline: August 21, 2026

Job Description

Background

SOS Children’s Villages in Ethiopia (SOS CVE) is a member of the global SOS Children’s Villages Federation and has been operating in Ethiopia since 1974. The organization is registered under the Civil Society Organizations Proclamation No. 1113/2019 and operates as a non-governmental, non-political, non-denominational charitable child welfare organization.

SOS CVE operates through nine programme locations: Addis Ababa, Arbaminch, Bahir Dar, Dessie, Gode, Harar, Hawassa, Jimma, and Mekelle. In addition, the organization manages emergency response programmes, donor-funded projects, sponsorship programmes, and income-generating activities.

SOS CVE’s Vision: Every child belongs to a family and grows up with love, respect and security.

Regulatory Context

SOS CVE operates within an evolving regulatory environment governed by:

  • Civil Society Organizations Proclamation No. 1113/2019 (ACSO)
  • Income Tax Proclamation No. 979/2016 (ERCA)
  • National Bank Directives on Foreign Currency (NBE)
  • Accounting and Auditing Proclamation No. 716/2011 (AABE)

Note: Draft amendments to Proclamation No. 1113/2019 have been proposed. The auditor is expected to assess compliance with any regulatory changes in effect during the audit period.

Mandate for External Audit

In accordance with SOS Children’s Villages International Statutes, the Good Management and Accountability Quality Standards, and legal requirements under Proclamation No. 1113/2019, SOS CVE is obliged to perform an annual external financial audit conducted by an independent and recognized audit company.

Purpose and Objectives

Purpose

The purpose of the engagement is to provide an independent professional opinion on the annual financial statements of SOS CVE and to assess whether:

  • Financial statements present a true and fair view of the financial position;
  • Funds have been utilized for intended purposes;
  • Internal controls are adequate and effective;
  • Assets are safeguarded;
  • Applicable laws, regulations, donor requirements, and SOS Federation standards have been complied with;
  • Risks of fraud, corruption, and non-compliance are adequately managed.

Objectives

The audit shall provide reasonable assurance on:

Area Key Objectives
Financial Reporting Accuracy and completeness of records; compliance with IPSAS and SOS Accounting Standards
Governance Adequacy of governance structures; Board oversight; compliance with delegated authority
Internal Controls Design and effectiveness; segregation of duties; authorization controls; monitoring mechanisms
Compliance Ethiopian laws; ACSO requirements; tax obligations; National Bank directives; donor agreements; SOS policies
Risk Management Identification and management of key financial risks; fraud risk mitigation

Audit Scope

The audit shall cover all operations of SOS CVE for each fiscal year (January 1 – December 31).

Organizational Scope

Category Entities / Programmes
Head Office National Office (Addis Ababa)
Programme Locations All nine programme locations
Programme Types Emergency response; Development programmes; Institutional donor projects; Sponsorship-funded programmes; Income-generating activities

Financial Scope

Category Components
Income International funds; Local fundraising; Operational income; Government subsidies; Institutional grants
Expenditure Running costs; Programme costs; Capital investments
Assets & Liabilities Fixed assets; Current assets; Cash and bank; Investments; Current and long-term liabilities; Social liabilities
Other Payroll; Procurement; Grants; Child Money Gifts; Reserves

Specific Areas of Review

Area Scope of Review
Financial Statement Audit Statement of Financial Position; Statement of Financial Activities; Cash Flow Statement; Statement of Changes in Accumulated Funds; Notes to Financial Statements
Internal Control Assessment Control environment; Risk assessment; Control activities; Monitoring; Financial oversight
Procurement Audit Compliance with SOS Procurement Policy; Donor procurement requirements; Ethiopian regulations
Payroll and HR Compliance Salary processing; Tax deductions; Pension contributions; Employee benefits; Social liabilities (IAS19)
Fixed Assets Audit Physical existence; Ownership; Valuation; Depreciation; Disposal processes
Child Money Gifts Audit Opening balances; Contributions; Disbursements; Closing balances
Information Systems Controls Dynamics 365 F&O controls; User access; Segregation of duties; Audit trail; Data security
Fraud and Anti-Corruption Review Fraud prevention controls; Conflict of interest; Whistleblowing mechanisms
Safeguarding Financial Controls Financial controls supporting safeguarding systems; Safeguarding expenditure
Donor Compliance Review Donor agreements; Restricted funding; Cost eligibility; Reporting obligations

Audit Standards and Methodology

Audit Standards

The audit shall be conducted in accordance with:

  • International Standards on Auditing (ISA)
  • International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS)
  • SOS CV Accounting Standard
  • Ethiopian Government reporting requirements (ACSO…)

 Audit Methodology

The auditor shall apply a risk-based audit approach including:

  • Planning and risk assessment
  • Materiality determination
  • Analytical review
  • Substantive and compliance testing
  • Physical verification
  • Third-party confirmations
  • Site visits
  • Management interviews

Site Visit Requirements: The auditor shall physically visit programme locations on a risk-based rotational basis and ensure all nine programme locations are visited at least once during the three-year contract period.

Deliverables

Mandatory Deliverables

S. No. Deliverable Description
1 Independent Auditor’s Report Separate Independent Auditor’s Opinions on the Financial Statements for the Charity Operations and the Income-Generating Activities (IGA).
2 Audited Financial Statements Separate full set of financial statements with notes for the Charity Operations and the Income-Generating Activities (IGA).
3 Management Letter Separate findings, recommendations, management response, follow-up for the Charity Operations and the Income-Generating Activities (IGA).
4 Audit Questionnaire International Standardized Audit Questionnaire
5 Consolidated Trial Balance From Dynamics 365 F&O
6 Child Money Gifts Verification Report Opening, contributions, disbursements, closing
7 Social Liabilities Verification Report In line with IAS19
8 Bank Confirmation Summary Bank confirmations and list of signatories
9 Follow-up Status Report Status of previous year’s recommendations
10 Risk Assessment Summary Summary of key financial risks assessed

  Reporting of Findings

All findings shall be classified as:

Rating Definition Required Action
Critical Immediate material risk Action within 30 days
High Significant control weakness Action within 90 days
Medium Moderate weakness Action within 6 months
Low Improvement opportunity Action within 12 months

Each finding shall include Observation, Root Cause, Risk Implication, Recommendation, Management Response, Responsible Person, and Target Completion Date.

Timeline and Deadlines

Annual Audit Schedule

Activity Timeline
Planning Meeting Early February
Fieldwork February – March
Draft Report Mid-March
Management Response Late March
Exit Meeting Late March
Final Audit Report By 27 March

Key Regulatory Deadlines

Deadline Requirement
March 27 Final Audit Report to SOS CVE (auditor deadline)
March 31 Submission to AABE & ACSO (SOS CVE deadline)
April 30 Submission to ERCA (SOS CVE deadline)
June 30 Submission to International Office Region (IOR)

 Contract Duration

Three-year framework contract covering FY 2026, FY 2027, and FY 2028. Annual performance reviews will be conducted before confirming continuation to the next audit cycle.

Right to Accept or Reject

SOS CVE reserves the right to accept or reject any or all proposals, cancel or reissue this RFP, and is not bound to accept the lowest or any proposal submitted.

Confidentiality and Independence

The selected audit firm shall:

  • Maintain strict confidentiality and sign a confidentiality agreement;
  • Comply with the IESBA Code of Ethics;
  • Disclose any actual or perceived conflicts of interest;
  • Declare independence annually

Auditor Qualifications

Mandatory Requirements

Requirement Minimum Criteria
AABE License Valid professional license from AABE
Legal Registration Valid business license, VAT, and TIN registration
Audit Experience Minimum ten (10) years of audit experience
INGO Audit Experience Minimum five (5) years auditing INGOs in Ethiopia
IPSAS Expertise Proven IPSAS-compliant audit experience
Donor Project Audit Experience auditing donor-funded institutional projects
Qualified Staff ACCA, CPA, CA, CIA, or equivalent certification
Required Skills
  • Auditing skills
  • Internal audit & controls

How to Apply

Submission Guidelines

Proposal Submission Requirements

Separate Envelopes:

  • Envelope 1: TECHNICAL PROPOSAL – RFP for 2026–2028 External Audit
  • Envelope 2: FINANCIAL PROPOSAL – RFP for 2026–2028 External Audit

Technical Proposal Contents:

  • Understanding of ToR
  • Methodology and work plan
  • Team composition and CVs
  • Experience (list of similar assignments)
  • Copies of licenses (business, AABE, VAT, TIN)
  • References (minimum 3 recent clients)

Financial Proposal Requirements:

S. No. Description FY 2026 FY 2027 FY 2028 Total
1 Charity Audit Fee
2 IGA Audit Fee
3 Total Annual Audit Fee
4 Applicable Tax
5 Grand Total Payable

Note: All costs in Ethiopian Birr (ETB)

Submission Deadline
  • Deadline: 21 August 2026 (on or before 3:00 PM, local time)

Late submissions will not be accepted.

Submission Address

SOS Children’s Villages in Ethiopia

National Office

Bole Sub-city, Woreda 03

Around Atlas Hotel, Opposite Azzeman Hotel

Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Proposers requiring clarification regarding any aspect of this RFP may submit written questions via email. All requests shall be addressed to:

Procurement department 

SOS Children’s Villages in Ethiopia Email: Procurement@sos-ethiopia.org

Clarification requests must be received no later than 15 August 2026, 5:00 PM (EAT).

SOS CVE will compile all questions received and issue a consolidated response to all interested bidders by 17 August 2026. The responses shall form an integral part of this RFP.

No verbal clarification shall be considered binding.

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