TERMS OF REFERENCE (ToR): EXTERNAL FINANCIAL AUDIT
Location: Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Organization: SOS Children’s Villages International (SOS CVI)
Deadline: August 21, 2026
Job Description
Background
SOS Children’s Villages in Ethiopia (SOS CVE) is a member of the global SOS Children’s Villages Federation and has been operating in Ethiopia since 1974. The organization is registered under the Civil Society Organizations Proclamation No. 1113/2019 and operates as a non-governmental, non-political, non-denominational charitable child welfare organization.
SOS CVE operates through nine programme locations: Addis Ababa, Arbaminch, Bahir Dar, Dessie, Gode, Harar, Hawassa, Jimma, and Mekelle. In addition, the organization manages emergency response programmes, donor-funded projects, sponsorship programmes, and income-generating activities.
SOS CVE’s Vision: Every child belongs to a family and grows up with love, respect and security.
Regulatory Context
SOS CVE operates within an evolving regulatory environment governed by:
- Civil Society Organizations Proclamation No. 1113/2019 (ACSO)
- Income Tax Proclamation No. 979/2016 (ERCA)
- National Bank Directives on Foreign Currency (NBE)
- Accounting and Auditing Proclamation No. 716/2011 (AABE)
Note: Draft amendments to Proclamation No. 1113/2019 have been proposed. The auditor is expected to assess compliance with any regulatory changes in effect during the audit period.
Mandate for External Audit
In accordance with SOS Children’s Villages International Statutes, the Good Management and Accountability Quality Standards, and legal requirements under Proclamation No. 1113/2019, SOS CVE is obliged to perform an annual external financial audit conducted by an independent and recognized audit company.
Purpose and Objectives
Purpose
The purpose of the engagement is to provide an independent professional opinion on the annual financial statements of SOS CVE and to assess whether:
- Financial statements present a true and fair view of the financial position;
- Funds have been utilized for intended purposes;
- Internal controls are adequate and effective;
- Assets are safeguarded;
- Applicable laws, regulations, donor requirements, and SOS Federation standards have been complied with;
- Risks of fraud, corruption, and non-compliance are adequately managed.
Objectives
The audit shall provide reasonable assurance on:
| Area | Key Objectives |
| Financial Reporting | Accuracy and completeness of records; compliance with IPSAS and SOS Accounting Standards |
| Governance | Adequacy of governance structures; Board oversight; compliance with delegated authority |
| Internal Controls | Design and effectiveness; segregation of duties; authorization controls; monitoring mechanisms |
| Compliance | Ethiopian laws; ACSO requirements; tax obligations; National Bank directives; donor agreements; SOS policies |
| Risk Management | Identification and management of key financial risks; fraud risk mitigation |
Audit Scope
The audit shall cover all operations of SOS CVE for each fiscal year (January 1 – December 31).
Organizational Scope
| Category | Entities / Programmes |
| Head Office | National Office (Addis Ababa) |
| Programme Locations | All nine programme locations |
| Programme Types | Emergency response; Development programmes; Institutional donor projects; Sponsorship-funded programmes; Income-generating activities |
Financial Scope
| Category | Components |
| Income | International funds; Local fundraising; Operational income; Government subsidies; Institutional grants |
| Expenditure | Running costs; Programme costs; Capital investments |
| Assets & Liabilities | Fixed assets; Current assets; Cash and bank; Investments; Current and long-term liabilities; Social liabilities |
| Other | Payroll; Procurement; Grants; Child Money Gifts; Reserves |
Specific Areas of Review
| Area | Scope of Review |
| Financial Statement Audit | Statement of Financial Position; Statement of Financial Activities; Cash Flow Statement; Statement of Changes in Accumulated Funds; Notes to Financial Statements |
| Internal Control Assessment | Control environment; Risk assessment; Control activities; Monitoring; Financial oversight |
| Procurement Audit | Compliance with SOS Procurement Policy; Donor procurement requirements; Ethiopian regulations |
| Payroll and HR Compliance | Salary processing; Tax deductions; Pension contributions; Employee benefits; Social liabilities (IAS19) |
| Fixed Assets Audit | Physical existence; Ownership; Valuation; Depreciation; Disposal processes |
| Child Money Gifts Audit | Opening balances; Contributions; Disbursements; Closing balances |
| Information Systems Controls | Dynamics 365 F&O controls; User access; Segregation of duties; Audit trail; Data security |
| Fraud and Anti-Corruption Review | Fraud prevention controls; Conflict of interest; Whistleblowing mechanisms |
| Safeguarding Financial Controls | Financial controls supporting safeguarding systems; Safeguarding expenditure |
| Donor Compliance Review | Donor agreements; Restricted funding; Cost eligibility; Reporting obligations |
Audit Standards and Methodology
Audit Standards
The audit shall be conducted in accordance with:
- International Standards on Auditing (ISA)
- International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS)
- SOS CV Accounting Standard
- Ethiopian Government reporting requirements (ACSO…)
Audit Methodology
The auditor shall apply a risk-based audit approach including:
- Planning and risk assessment
- Materiality determination
- Analytical review
- Substantive and compliance testing
- Physical verification
- Third-party confirmations
- Site visits
- Management interviews
Site Visit Requirements: The auditor shall physically visit programme locations on a risk-based rotational basis and ensure all nine programme locations are visited at least once during the three-year contract period.
Deliverables
Mandatory Deliverables
| S. No. | Deliverable | Description |
| 1 | Independent Auditor’s Report | Separate Independent Auditor’s Opinions on the Financial Statements for the Charity Operations and the Income-Generating Activities (IGA). |
| 2 | Audited Financial Statements | Separate full set of financial statements with notes for the Charity Operations and the Income-Generating Activities (IGA). |
| 3 | Management Letter | Separate findings, recommendations, management response, follow-up for the Charity Operations and the Income-Generating Activities (IGA). |
| 4 | Audit Questionnaire | International Standardized Audit Questionnaire |
| 5 | Consolidated Trial Balance | From Dynamics 365 F&O |
| 6 | Child Money Gifts Verification Report | Opening, contributions, disbursements, closing |
| 7 | Social Liabilities Verification Report | In line with IAS19 |
| 8 | Bank Confirmation Summary | Bank confirmations and list of signatories |
| 9 | Follow-up Status Report | Status of previous year’s recommendations |
| 10 | Risk Assessment Summary | Summary of key financial risks assessed |
Reporting of Findings
All findings shall be classified as:
| Rating | Definition | Required Action |
| Critical | Immediate material risk | Action within 30 days |
| High | Significant control weakness | Action within 90 days |
| Medium | Moderate weakness | Action within 6 months |
| Low | Improvement opportunity | Action within 12 months |
Each finding shall include Observation, Root Cause, Risk Implication, Recommendation, Management Response, Responsible Person, and Target Completion Date.
Timeline and Deadlines
Annual Audit Schedule
| Activity | Timeline |
| Planning Meeting | Early February |
| Fieldwork | February – March |
| Draft Report | Mid-March |
| Management Response | Late March |
| Exit Meeting | Late March |
| Final Audit Report | By 27 March |
Key Regulatory Deadlines
| Deadline | Requirement |
| March 27 | Final Audit Report to SOS CVE (auditor deadline) |
| March 31 | Submission to AABE & ACSO (SOS CVE deadline) |
| April 30 | Submission to ERCA (SOS CVE deadline) |
| June 30 | Submission to International Office Region (IOR) |
Contract Duration
Three-year framework contract covering FY 2026, FY 2027, and FY 2028. Annual performance reviews will be conducted before confirming continuation to the next audit cycle.
Right to Accept or Reject
SOS CVE reserves the right to accept or reject any or all proposals, cancel or reissue this RFP, and is not bound to accept the lowest or any proposal submitted.
Confidentiality and Independence
The selected audit firm shall:
- Maintain strict confidentiality and sign a confidentiality agreement;
- Comply with the IESBA Code of Ethics;
- Disclose any actual or perceived conflicts of interest;
- Declare independence annually
Auditor Qualifications
Mandatory Requirements
| Requirement | Minimum Criteria |
| AABE License | Valid professional license from AABE |
| Legal Registration | Valid business license, VAT, and TIN registration |
| Audit Experience | Minimum ten (10) years of audit experience |
| INGO Audit Experience | Minimum five (5) years auditing INGOs in Ethiopia |
| IPSAS Expertise | Proven IPSAS-compliant audit experience |
| Donor Project Audit | Experience auditing donor-funded institutional projects |
| Qualified Staff | ACCA, CPA, CA, CIA, or equivalent certification |
- Auditing skills
- Internal audit & controls
How to Apply
Submission Guidelines
Proposal Submission Requirements
Separate Envelopes:
- Envelope 1: TECHNICAL PROPOSAL – RFP for 2026–2028 External Audit
- Envelope 2: FINANCIAL PROPOSAL – RFP for 2026–2028 External Audit
Technical Proposal Contents:
- Understanding of ToR
- Methodology and work plan
- Team composition and CVs
- Experience (list of similar assignments)
- Copies of licenses (business, AABE, VAT, TIN)
- References (minimum 3 recent clients)
Financial Proposal Requirements:
| S. No. | Description | FY 2026 | FY 2027 | FY 2028 | Total |
| 1 | Charity Audit Fee | ||||
| 2 | IGA Audit Fee | ||||
| 3 | Total Annual Audit Fee | ||||
| 4 | Applicable Tax | ||||
| 5 | Grand Total Payable |
Note: All costs in Ethiopian Birr (ETB)
Submission Deadline
- Deadline: 21 August 2026 (on or before 3:00 PM, local time)
Late submissions will not be accepted.
Submission Address
SOS Children’s Villages in Ethiopia
National Office
Bole Sub-city, Woreda 03
Around Atlas Hotel, Opposite Azzeman Hotel
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Proposers requiring clarification regarding any aspect of this RFP may submit written questions via email. All requests shall be addressed to:
Procurement department
SOS Children’s Villages in Ethiopia Email: Procurement@sos-ethiopia.org
Clarification requests must be received no later than 15 August 2026, 5:00 PM (EAT).
SOS CVE will compile all questions received and issue a consolidated response to all interested bidders by 17 August 2026. The responses shall form an integral part of this RFP.
No verbal clarification shall be considered binding.